复活节(Easter)在每年春分月圆之后的星期日,彩蛋是其最典型的象征。复活节象征着重生与希望,是纪念耶稣基督被钉死在十字架后复活的节日。复活节是西方传统的节日,西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。下面小编为大家介绍一下复活节的由来中英文版。
复活节和圣诞节一样,都是外来的节日。
Easter, like Christmas, is a foreign holiday.
《圣经.新约全书》记载,耶稣被钉死在十字架上,第三天身体复活,复活节因此得名。复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日,重要性超过圣诞节,宗教起源与节期在以色列。按《圣经.马太福音》的说法,耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活,因而设立此节。历史学家根据《圣经》和先进以色列人逾越节的日期,推算出在春分日(3月21日)之后月满后的个星期天就是《圣经》中讲到耶稣复活的日子。由于每年的春分日都不固定,所以每年的复活节的具体日期也是不确定的。如果满月恰好出现在个星期日,则复活节再推迟一周。因此,复活节的时间大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。
"The Bible. The New Testament" records that Jesus was crucified and the body was resurrected on the third day, so Easter was named. Easter is the most important holiday of the Christian religion, more important than Christmas, and the religious origin and festival are in Israel. According to the "Bible. Matthew", Jesus Christ was resurrected three days after his death on the cross. The historian calculated the date of the resurrection of Jesus in the Bible on the first Sunday after the vernal equinox (March 21), based on the date of the Bible and the Passover of the advanced Israelites. Since the vernal equinox day is not fixed every year, the specific date of Easter every year is also uncertain. If the full moon happens to occur on the first Sunday, Easter will be postponed for another week. Therefore, Easter time is roughly between March 22 and April 25.
英国大部分节日都起源于宗教。复活节发生在过了春分月圆后的个星期日,原是纪念西亚异教神明巴力的同父异母妹妹亚斯塔路降生的日子,亚斯塔路也是巴力的情妇。相传巴力得知妹妹亚斯塔路生于一枚天鹅蛋中,就去灌木中寻找;找到了,就抱在怀里孵化出了一只兔子;兔子长大后成了一个美女,和巴力同居,后来在巴力危难之际还救过巴力一命。英语单词Easter的词源就是亚斯塔路。
Most festivals in Britain originate from religion. Easter takes place on the first Sunday after the full moon of the vernal equinox, which was originally the day to commemorate the birth of the half-sister Astarlu, the pagan god of West Asia, who was also Baal's mistress. According to legend, Baal learned that sister Astaru was born in a swan egg, and went to the bush to find; when he found it, he hugged a rabbit in his arms; when the rabbit grew up, he became a beauty, and Ba Li lived together and later saved his life when Baal was in crisis. The origin of the English word Easter is Astor Road.
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