虽说“好的开始是成功的一半”在雅思写作上并不适用,但是熟练掌握开头段的写作方法无疑可以节省考场时间,提高主体段写作效率。
雅思大作文开头段怎么写?
针对不同的题型和问题,开头段的具体写作方式有所区别。下面结合例题和例文来具体说明。
一、Report类
Report类题目的开头段相对简单,只需要改写题目介绍背景+概述全文内容。
例:The number of plants and animals is declining. Describe some reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions.
开头段:It is undeniable that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of plants and animals are disappearing. There are several causes of this alarming trend, but measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problem.
解析:句改写题目,用whole species of plants and animals对应/替换plants and animals,用are disappearing 对应is declining,提到了题中所有内容并用“栖息地被破坏”进行了背景拓展。第二句直接回应题目要求,有原因,有办法。

二、DG类
DG类的题目,在个人观点上有两种可能:一是A和B都有道理/都重要/对实现某一目标都有作用,二是A或B更有道理/更重要/更好。相应的开头段写法如下:
人们对某事的看法不同+我觉得都需要。
例:Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to entertain people, while others believe that the purpose of museums is to educate.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
开头段:People have different views about the role and function of museums. In my opinion, museums can and should be both entertaining and educational.
解析:句用套句开头,但对原题内容进行了改写和概括,本文用the role and function替换了原文的the purpose。第二句概括给出自己的观点,两者可以共存。

三、agree/disagree类
这类题目的观点可以分为三类:一是完全同意,二是完全不同意,三是同意一部分。以同一题目为例,不同观点相应开头段写法如下:
例题:It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
开头段1-agree:It is true that technology is developing at an incredible rate, and that traditional societies and cultural practices are disappearing as a result. I therefore agree with the view that technology and traditional cultures cannot coexist.
解析:句用it is 句型改写背景,用traditional societies and cultural practices替换原文traditional cultures,用 are disappearing对应will be lost,用as a result对应原文的因果关系。第二句给出自己立场,同意题中观点,用cannot coexist对应原文are incompatible.
开头段2-disagree:Some people would argue that technological developments lead to the disappearance of traditional societies and cultural practices. I completely disagree with this view because I see no reason why technology cannot coexist with traditional cultures and even enhance them.
解析:句用Some people would argue替换原文It is evitable that,用lead to对应原文因果关系。第二句给出自己立场,完全不同意题中观点,并简单说明原因。
以上是对雅思大作文开头段怎么写的介绍,希望能帮助到大家。
英语高能高分·就上新航道 >>点击在线咨询<<
400-098-0079