only倒装句的用法介绍

倒装句在英语中分为完全倒装和部分倒装。今天我们主要看部分倒装中的两类，在考研英语中考试频率较高的两小类。

only倒装句的用法介绍

1、用于only开头的句子

1.1 类别

公式1：only +时间副词+倒装句

E.g. Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

E.g. Only then did he return the stolen wallet.

公式2：only + 介词短语+倒装句

E.g. Only with a great deal of effort was he able to escape.

E.g. Only by commercial ads will the promotion increase in the next month.

公式3：only + 状语从句+倒装句

E.g. Only after you've done the experiment can you understand this law better.

E.g. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

问题：为什么这个句子不到装呢？

When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.

译文：1960年，Hoffa领导的国际卡车司机兄弟会正处于全盛时期，当时只有10%的美国政府员工是工会成员，而现在达到了36%。

1.2 运用

考研阅读真题示范：

Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.

译文：只有这样，我们才能确保：一方面，我们不会有一帮对自己学科以外的事情完全无知的专家；另一方面，我们不会有越来越多的毕业生具备这个工作世界很少或没有需求的学科的知识。

Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.

译文：直到最近，语言学家们才开始研究与自己母语不同的语言。

And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.

译文：学者们只是过去30年间才从头彻底地研究历史。

考研写作运用结构示范：

中文句子：只是因为个人缺乏自信和不断学习的品质，所以才会不断地犯错或者妥协。

Only since one lacks a powerful mind and keeps a learning habit will he fail in everything continually or make compromise with life again and again.

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