一、False选项主要有以下四种情况:
1.题目与原文事实或者数据不一致;
2.直接相反(可能会用反义词/否定);
3.题目过于/把原文中限定条件删除;
4.原文和题目中范围/频率/可能性不同。
例子:
题干:The Hanshin earthquake of 1995 destroyed the pagoda at the Toji temple.
原文:The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed, though it levelled a number of buildings in the neighbourhood.
不难找到题目中的定位词:1995,Toji temple,destroyed。因为题目是宝塔被摧毁了,但是原文unscathed的意思是“未受损坏的”,如果不知道unscathed的意思,也可通过前面的left判断,所以答案是FALSE。
二、Not Given选项主要有以下四种情况:
1.题目中的某些内容在原文中没有提及;
2.题目中涉及的内容或者限定更加具体;
3.原文只是看法,题目变成了事实;
4.无端比较。
例题:
题目:It was found that most visitors started searching on the website by geographical location.
原文:On the website, visitors can search for activities not solely by geographical location, but also by the particular nature of the activity.
这一段话比较好理解,原文只出现了by geographical location,而题干增加了原文没有涉及的by the particular nature,因此是Not Given。
以上是对雅思阅读判断题FALSE和NG的几种类型的介绍,希望能帮助到大家。
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